Ultimately, intimidation and psychological warfare against innocent civilians contributed to the group’s success just as much as physical destruction did.

Rana Nejad is a student at UC Berkeley completing her B.A. in Political Science with a minor in Human Rights. She explores topics ranging from security and counterrorism to refugee rights and humanitarian development in the Middle East. Rana hopes to advocate for the human rights of refugees and IDPs, as well as continue studying the regional and international effects of war and migration.
Ultimately, intimidation and psychological warfare against innocent civilians contributed to the group’s success just as much as physical destruction did.
Denmark attempts to promote deterring refugees as a humanitarian effort that dissuades people from embarking on the treacherous journey across the Mediterranean. The reality, however, is that asylum seekers will migrate regardless.
As the administration in Iran shifts from placid reformist Hassan Rouhani to long avowed hardliner Ebrahim Raisi, the attitude towards Saudi Arabia treads a novel path.